VSM guide / Examples

Value stream map examples

Real current-state and future-state maps with their numbers: takt time, lead time, process cycle efficiency and the constraint. Open any of them in the free builder to explore, simulate or change it.

Example 1: a simple 4-step line

A small cut, bend, weld and pack line making 400 parts a day on one shift. Good for learning to read a map.

Takt 67.5 s400 parts/dayLead time 14.5 daysPCE 0.047%Rolled FPY 97%Constraint: Weld (95% load)
Practice line — current state: value stream map with Cut, Bend, Weld, Pack
Cut → Bend → Weld → Pack

What to notice: parts wait 14.5 days for 185 s of work. Weld runs at 95% of its capacity, so any breakdown there makes the line late.

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Example 2: metal brackets, current state

A five-step bracket line shipping 460 parts a day to an assembly customer on two shifts, scheduled weekly by MRP.

Takt 120 s460 parts/dayLead time 20 daysPCE 0.037%Rolled FPY 98%Constraint: Weld (112% load)
Brackets — current state: value stream map with Laser Cut, Brake Press, Weld, Powder Coat, Assembly
Laser Cut → Brake Press → Weld → Powder Coat → Assembly

What to notice: Weld's 125-second cycle is slower than the 120-second takt, so it can't keep up (112% load). Twenty days of inventory sit between the steps for under seven minutes of work.

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Example 3: the same brackets, future state

The future state for example 2: bend and weld combined into a cell, FIFO lanes and a supermarket replace push queues, and one pacemaker is scheduled with a leveling box.

Takt 120 s460 parts/dayLead time 5 daysPCE 0.147%Constraint: Bend + Weld cell (96% load)
Brackets — future state: value stream map with Laser Cut, Bend + Weld cell, Powder Coat, Assembly
Laser Cut → Bend + Weld cell → Powder Coat → Assembly

What to notice: lead time drops from 20 to 5 days with the same work content. The kaizen bursts mark each change that makes it possible.

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Nylon parts printed in builds of 20 on six printers, with office steps (order review, build preparation) and unattended printing and cooling. Times are elapsed minutes per batch.

Takt 4.5 min100 parts/dayLead time 4.2 daysRolled FPY 84.1%Constraint: Printing (98% load)
3D print shop — nylon parts, current state: value stream map with Order & CAD review, Build preparation, Printing, Cooling & unpacking, Blasting & finishing, Inspection, Packing & shipping
Order & CAD review → Build preparation → Printing → Cooling & unpacking → Blasting & finishing → Inspection → Packing & shipping

What to notice: printing runs at 98% load, the highest on the map, so it is the constraint. Rolled first-pass yield is only 84% because small losses at each step multiply, and parts spend about 4 days in queues for under 3 hours of hands-on work.

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Make your own

Start from the free template, let the builder guide you step by step, or learn the method in the interactive course.

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